Endocrine Abstracts

Several studies demonstrated that the thyroid hormones (TH) downregulate the transcriptional rate of beta and alpha TSH subunits. Recent data showed that T3 also acts posttranscriptionally reducing the polyadenylation and translational rate of the beta TSH mRNA, when acutely administered to thyroidectomized (Tx) rats. This study aimed to investigate whether similar effects occur for the alpha subunit synthesis after acute administration of T3 or T4</...

Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth, while androgens are strong positive regulators of muscle growth and strength. Follistatin (FS) is a binding protein which inhibits MSTN action. Evidences suggest that MSTN and testosterone actions in muscle may be associated. However, the mechanisms of androgens actions are not fully elucidated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of exercise training in the expression of MSTN and FS in o...

Aims/hypothesis: Several data have shown the association between diabetes type 2 (DM2) and transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene polymorphisms, in several and different ethnical populations. Although the pathophysiology is not completely clear, it seems that beta and alpha cell functions are abnormal. Up to these days there is no clinical data showing association between TCF7L2 gene polymorphism allele rs7903146 T and beta cell insulin and C-peptide contents in DM2 patie...

Introduction: Considering the high capacity of water transport of Na+/glucose cotransporter SGLT1, the aim of this study was to investigate the potential role the SGLT1 in luminal membrane of ductal cells of salivary glands upon the non-stimulated salivary secretion of diabetic rats. The present study also investigates the presence of glucose transporter GLUT1 in salivary glands of rats.Methods: Non-stimulated salivary secretion and SGLT1/GLUT1 protein (...